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Introduction
Induction Class IIT-JAM 2024-25
Watch this before you begin
Cumulative test
Cumulative Test_1 [Mineralogy, Structural and Sedimentology]
Discussion_Cumulative_Test_1
Cumulative Test_2 [Previous portion + Igneous, Metamorphic, Hydrology, Engineering Geology and Palaeontology]
Discussion_Cumulative_Test_2
Cumulative Test_3 [Previous portion + Paleontology, Geomorphology and Planet Earth]
Discussion_C-T-3
Cumulative Test_4 [Previous portion + Planet Earth, Geotectonics, Coal and Petroleum ]
Discussion_C-T_4
Discussion_C-T_4 (II)
Weekly Tests
#1_Weekly Test
#2_Weekly Test
#3_Weekly Test
#4_Weekly Test (Structural, Optical min. and H-M Symbols)
#5_Weekly Test (Sedimentology and Crystallography)
Discussion_#5_Weekly Test
#6_Weekly Test (Sedimentology and Structural II)
Discussion_#6_Weekly Test
#7_Weekly Test (Sedimentology and Structural II)
Discussion_#7_Weekly Test
#8_Weekly Test (Igneous, Sedi)
Discussion_#8_Weekly Test
#9_Weekly Test (Igneous)
Discussion_#9_Weekly Test
#10_Weekly Test (Igneous & Metamorphism)
Discussion_#10_Weekly Test
#11_Weekly Test (Hydrology and Eng. Geology)
Discussion_#11_Weekly Test
#12_Weekly Test (Eng. Geology & Plaeontology)
Discussion_#12_Weekly Test
#13_Weekly Test (Palaeontology & Geomorphology)
Discussion_#13_Weekly Test
#14_Weekly Test (Microfossil_Geomorphology)
#15_Weekly Test (Planet earth)
Discussion_#15_weekly test
#16_Weekly Test (Radioactivity)
Discussion_#16_weekly test
#17_Weekly Test (Geotectonics)
Discussion_#17_Weekly Test
#17_Weekly Test (Planet earth- Geophysics)
#18_Weekly Test (Stratigraphy)
#22_Weekly Test (Economic Geology)
#23_Weekly Test (Economic Geology and Stratigraphy)
Concept Building Problems (CBP)
CBP#1_Mole concept
CBP#2_Primary structures
CBP#3_Thermodynamics
CBP#4_Mineral_Properties
CBP#5_Unconformity
CBP#6_Mineral_Structure
CBP#7_Silicate_Structure
CBP#8_Optical Mineralogy (1)
CBP#9_Fold classification
CBP#10_Fault_Basics
CBP#11_Optical Mineralogy (2)
CBP#12_Optical Mineralogy (3)
CBP#13_Crystallography
CBP#14_Crystallography
CBP#15_Weathering
CBP#16_Crystallography
CBP#17_Sedi_Transport
CBP#18_Sedi
CBP#19_Mohr's circle
CBP#20_Sedi_structures
CBP#21_Sedi_environment
CBP#22_Stress and Fracture criteria
CBP#23_Sequence Stratigraphy
CBP#24_Igneous_Classification
CBP#25_Igneous_Textures
CBP#26_Igneous_Magma
CBP#27_Metamorphism_basics
CBP#28_Groundwater_basics
CBP#29_Soil Properties
CBP#30_Darcy's law
CBP#31_Paleontology
CBP#32_Paleontology (Brachiopods, Anthozoa)
CBP#33_Paleontology (Bivalves)
CBP#34_Paleontology (Bivalves, Gastropod and Cephalopods)
CBP#35_Geomorphology (Fluvial II)
CBP#36_Geomorphology (Fluvial II)
CBP#43_Plate_boundaries
CBP#44_Triple_junction
CBP#48_Stratigraphy_I
CBP#49_Stratigraphy_II
CBP#50_Economic Geology
Topic 1 - Basic PCM for Exam
#1_Mole Concept
#2_Basic Thermodynamics
Mole concept
#3_Basic Thermodynamics contd.
Thermodynamics
Mineralogy and Crystallography
#1_Mineralogy_Introduction
Introduction (Minerals and their physical properties)
#2_Mineralogy_Voids_Packing_Coordination number
Voids coordination number and packing
#3_Mineralogy_Silicate_Structres
#4_Mineralogy_Silicate_Structres
Silicate structures
#5_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (1)
#6_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (2)
#7_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (3)
optical part 1
#7_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (4)
#8_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (5)
Optical part 2
#9_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (6)
#10_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (7)
#11_Mineralogy_Optical_Mineralogy (Revision Class)
biaxial minerals
#12_Crystallography (basics)
#13_Crystallography (H-M symbol)
#14_Crystallography (H-M symbol contd.)
H-M symbol
#15_Crystallography (H-M symbol contd.)
#16_Crystallography (Crystallographic calculations)
Stereoprojection of H-M Symbol
crystallography and stereo projection
#17_Crystallographic Calculations
#18_Crystallographic Calculations contd.
#19_X-ray Diffraction
Crystallographic Calculations
x-ray diffraction
#20_Twinning and Polymorphism
Twinning & polymorphism
Space Group
Space group
Structural Geology
#1_Primary structures
Structural 1 primary structures
#2_Unconformity
Structural 2 Unconformity
#3_Fold_Basics
Structural 3 folds_basics
#4_Fold_Classification
Structural 4 Fold classification
#5_Dip and Strike
Structural 5 Dip Strike
#6_Fold Classification (Cont.)
#7_Fold Classification (Cont.2)
Structural 6 & 7
#8_Fold outcrop pattern
Structural 8 Fold outcrop pattern
#9_Test Discussion
#10 _Fault_Basics
Structural 10 Faults
#11_Fault recognition
Structural 11 Faults_Recognition
#12_Thrust faults
Structural 12 Thrust faults
#13_Extensional and strike slip
Structural 13 Extensional and strike slip fault
#14 Map_1(Basics of Map)
#15 Stratum contour
#16 Maps
#17 Stereonet
#18 Stereonet (cont.)
#19 Stress_1
#20 Stress_Mohr Circle
#21 Stress_Types of stress_Strain
Stress and Mohr's circle
#22 Stress_Strain
#23 Experimental Rock Deformations
#24 Experimental Rock Deformations contd
Structural Stress and Strain
Structural_Experimental rock deformation
#24_Fracture criteria
#25_Mechanism of Faulting and Folding
#26_Mechanism of Folding_contd
Structural_Mechanism of Folding
#27_Tertiary Structures
Structural Tertiary Structures
Sedimentology
#1_Sedi_Introduction
#2_Sedi_Weathering
#3_Sedi_Transport
Sedimentology #1 weathering
Sedimentology #2 Transport
#4_Sedi_Transport & test discussion
#5_Sedi_Transport (Cont.)
Sedimentology #4&5 transport
#6_Sedi_Mass wasting
Sedimentology #6 mass wasting
#7_Sedi_Texture and structure
#8_Sedi_Structure
#9_Sedi_Structure (erosional structures)
#10_Sedi_Sandstone classification
Sedimentology #7 Texture
Sedimentology #8&9 structures
Sedimentology #10 Sedimentary_classification
Sedimentology #11_Conglomerate
Sedimentology #11 conglomerate_classification
Sedimentology #12_Sedimentary_Environments
Sedimentology #13_Sedimentary_Environments (Fluvial)
Sedimentology #12 &13
Sedimentology #14_Sedimentary_Continental
Sedimentology #14 Continental Env
Sedimentology #15_Sedimentary_Marginal marine
Sedimentology #15 Marine environment
Sedimentology #16_Sequence stratigraphy
Sedimentology #17_Sequence stratigraphy contd.
Sedimentology #16 Sequence Stratigraphy
Sedimentology #18_Carbonates
Sedimentology #18 Carbonates
Igneous Petrology
#1_Igneous_Basics
#2_Igneous_Classification
Igneous_1_Classification
#3_Igneous_Classification
#4_Igneous_Textures
#5_Igneous_Textures contd.
Igneous_Textures
#6_Igneous_Phase Rule and diagram
#7_Igneous_Binary Phase Diagram
#8_Igneous_Binary Phase Diagram_Peritectic
#9_Igneous_Binary Phase Diagram_Peritectic
igneous binary phase diagrams
#10_Igneous_Ternary Phase Diagram
#11_Igneous_Ternary Phase Diagram contd.
Igneous_Ternary
#12_Igneous_Understanding Magma
#13_Igneous_Understanding Magma (Cont.)
Igneous_Magma
#14_Igneous_Igneous Rocks
Gabbroic rocks
#15_Igneous_Ultramafic rocks
#16_Igneous_Alkali rocks
Igneous_ultrabasic and ultramafic rocks
Alkali Rocks
#17_Igneous_Alkali rocks
#18_Igneous_Granitic rocks
Igneous_Granitic rocks
Igneous_Andesite Dacite Rholite
Metamorphic Petrology
#1_Meta_Basics
#2_Meta_Rocks_Facies
Meta_Baics_1
#3_Meta_Isograd_Facies Series
Meta_Rocks_Facies
#4_Meta_Triangular Diagrams
#5_Meta_Triangular Diagrams_P-T-t path
Meta_Triangular diagram
#5_Meta_P-T-t path
#7_Meta_Texture
#8_Meta_Texture_contd
Meta_Textures
Hydrogeology
#1_Hydrology_Intro
#2_Hydrology_Occurrence of GW
Hydrology 1
Hydrology 2
#3_Hydrology_Permeability
Hydrology3
#4_Hydrology_Darcy's Law
#4_Hydrology_Darcy's Law_contd
Hydrology 4
#5_Hydrology_Storativity
Hydrology 5
Engineering Properties of Soil & Rock
#1_Soil
CBP_29_Discussion
#2_Soil_properties
#3_Soil_properties_contd
#4_Soil_properties_Direct and triaxial shear test
Soil Properties and Test
#5_Soil_properties_Rock test
#6_Soil_properties_Dam and Tunnel
Engineering_Rock Test & strength
DAMS and TUNNELS
Palaeontology
#1_Palaeo_Intro_Fossilization
1_Paleo_Fossilization
#2_Palaeo_Story Begins (Precambrian)
2_Paleo_Hadean-Proterozoic
3_Paleo_Cambrian Explosion
4_Paleo_Mid-Late Palaeozoic
4_Palaeo_Devonian to K-T
3_Paleo_Palaeozoic
4_Paleo_K-T boundary
5_Palaeo_Biostratigraphy
5_K-T bpoundary to Present
Paleo_Evolution of horse_Elephant_Hominids
Paleo_Biostratigraphy
#6_Palaeo_Cladistics
6_Paleo_Caldistics
#7_Palaeo_Phylum (Anthozoa, Bryozoa and Brachiopods)
7_Phyllum Cnidarians_BRACHIOPODA
#8_Palaeo_Phylum (Mollusc-Bivalve)
8_Palaeo_Mollusc(Bivalves)
#9_Palaeo_Phylum (Mollusc-Gastropods & Bivalves)
#10_Palaeo_Phylum (Trilobite & Graptolite)
10_paleo_Trilobites
#11_Palaeo_Phylum (Echinodermata)
11_Palaeo_Echinodermata_Gondwana
#12_Palaeo_Microfossils and Foraminifera
12_Palaeo_Microfossil
13_Paleo_Foraminifera
Geomorphology
Geomorphology_#1_Glacial
Geomorphology_ #1_Glacial
Geomorphology_#2_Glacial
Geomorphology_ #2_Glacial
Geomorphology_#3_Aeolian
Lecture 3 Desert_and_Dunes
Geomorphology_#4_Shoreline
Geomorphology_#5_Mass wasting and Fluvial (part 1)
Lecture 5 Fluvial 1st part
Lecture 5 Mass wasting
Geomorphology_#6_Weathering
Geomorphology_ #6 Weathering
Geomorphology_#7_Fluvial II
River channel & Hydrograph
Geomorphology_#7_Fluvial III (Drainage Pattern)
Geomorphology_#8_Fluvial III (Drainage Pattern contd.)
Drainage pattern & morphometry
Geomorphology_#9_Volcanic and Karst landforms
Volcanic landforms
Karst_Landforms
Planet Earth
#1_Basics
#2_Plate_tectonics
Geotectonics
#3_Origin_of_Solar_System
#4_Keplers law
Solar System and Earth
#5_Planet_Earth
Planet earth
#6_Nuclear_decay
#7_Radioactive_decay
#8_Radioactivity
#9_First_order_kinetics
Geochemistry
#10_Thermodynamics
Geotectonics
#1_Introduction
#2_Introduction (Cont)
Introduction_plate_tectonics
Wilson cycle
#3_Convergent boundary
#4_Collision_and_Divergence
Plate boundaries
#5_Triple_Junction
#6_Geotentonics_discussion
Triple Junction
Coal and Petroleum
Coal and Petroleum #1
Coal and Petroleum_1
Coal and Petroleum #2
Coal and Petroleum_2
Coal and Petroleum #3
Coal and Petroleum #4
Coal and Petroleum_4
Coal and Petroleum_5
Geophysics
#1_Gravity
#2_Isosatcy
Gravity
Isostasy
#3_Earth Magnetism
Earth's Magnetism
#4_Earthquakes
#5_Earthquakes (cont.)
Earthquake
Stratigraphy
#1_Stratigraphy_Principles
Stratigraphy_Principles
Stratigraphy_#2_Indian Cratonic area_I
Stratigraphy craton_basics
Stratigraphy_#3_Indian Cratonic area_II
Stratigraphy craton_Bastar Craton
Stratigraphy_#4_Indian Cratonic area_III
Stratigraphy craton_Singhbhum Craton
Stratigraphy_#5_Indian Cratonic area_IV
Stratigraphy craton_Bundelkhand Dharwar SGT Craton
Stratigraphy_#5_Indian Cratonic area_V
Stratigraphy_#5_Indian Cratonic area_VI
Stratigraphy_Proterozoic basins
Stratigraphy_Mobile Belts
Stratigraphy_#6_Deccan and Rajmahal traps
Stratigraphy_#7_Paleozoic and Mesozoic
Stratigraphy Deccan traps
Stratigraphy Paleozoic
Stratigraphy_#8_Cenozoic
Himalayas
Stratigraphy_#9_Gondwana Supergroup
Stratigraphy_Gondwana
Stratigraphy_#10_Statigrahic sequence Memorization
Economic Geology
Economic Geology_Introduction
Economic Geology_#2_Igneous Processes
Economic Geology_#3_Igneous Processes
Economic Geology_Igneous Processes
Economic Geology_#4_Magmatic fluids
Economic Geology_#5_Fluid inclusions
Economic Geology_#6_Porphyrtic deposits
Economic Geology_Magmatic hydrothermal processes
Economic Geology_#7_VMS and SEDEX type deposits
Economic Geology_Hydrothermal Processes (VMS & SEDEX deposits)
Economic Geology_#8_Sedimentary/Surficial processes
Economic Geology_#9_Sedimentary/Surficial processes_2
Economic Geology_Sedimentary or Surficial processes
Economic Geology_#10_Uranium Deposits and Ore textures
Economic Geology_Uranium deposits
Economic Geology_3 (Ore textures)
Economic Geology_#11_Mines and Indian distribution
Economic Geology (Mining methods)
Economic Geology_#12_Ore Reserve Estimation
Economic Geology (Ore reserve Estimation)
Concept Building Problems_[CBP]_(2nd Session)
CBP_2ndSession_#1_Silicate Structure
CBP_2ndSession_#2_Unconformities
CBP_2ndSession_#3_Strike and Dip
CBP_2ndSession_#4_Fold and Faults
CBP_2ndSession_#5_Mohr's Circle
CBP_2ndSession_#6_Igneous_Classification
CBP_2ndSession_#7_Igneous_Textures
CBP_2ndSession_#8_Igneous_Phase Diagram
CBP_2ndSession_#9_Igneous_Ternary_Diagram
CBP_2ndSession_#10_Soil Properties
CBP_2ndSession_#11_Hydrology_basics
CBP_2ndSession_#12_Hydrology_darcy's law
CBP_2ndSession_#14_Palaeo_I
Weekly Test_2nd Session
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#1
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#1
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#2 [Mineralogy]
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#2
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#3 [Mineralogy]
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#3
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#4 [Mineralogy]
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#4
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#5_[Structural Geology]
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#5
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#6_[Structural Geology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#7_[Structural Geology]
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#6 & 7_[Structural Geology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#8_[Structural Geology]
Discussin_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#8_[Structural Geology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#9_[Igneous Petrology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#10_[Igneous Petrology]
Discussin_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#10_[Igneous Petrology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#11_[Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#12_[Metamorphic Petrology_Engineering Geology]]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#13_[Hydrology]
Discussion_Weekly Test_2nd Session_#13_[Hydrology]
Weekly Test_2nd Session_#14_[Palaeontology]
Cumulative Test-2nd Session
2nd Session_Cumulative Test_1 [Min & Cryst_Structural Geology]
Discussion_CT-1_2nd Session
2nd Session_Cumulative Test_2 [Min & Cryst, Structural Geology, Igneous, Metamorphic & Hydro]]
Discussion_Weekly test_CT-2_2nd Session
Mineralogy & Crystallography
Mineralogy_#1_(Introduction)
Introduction (Minerals and their physical properties)
Mineralogy_#2_(Mineral Groups & Voids)
Voids coordination number and packing
Mineralogy_#3_(Mineral Groups & Silicate Structures)
Mineralogy_#4_(Mineral Silicate Structures)
Mineralogy_#5_(Silicate Structures)
Silicate structures
Mineralogy_#6_(Optical Mineralogy)
Mineralogy_#7_(Optical Mineralogy)_II
Mineralogy_#8_(Optical Mineralogy)_II
Optical_Uniaxial
Mineralogy_#9_(Optical Mineralogy)_III
Mineralogy_#10_(Crystallography)
Mineralogy_#11_(Crystallography_H-M symbols)
Mineralogy_#12_(Crystallography_H-M symbols contd.)
crystallography and stereo projection
Mineralogy_#13_(Crystallography_Stereoprojection)
Mineralogy_#14_(Planes, lines and direction)
Mineralogy_#15_(Angle between planes and lines)
Mineralogy_#16_(X-ray diffraction)
Mineralogy_#17_(Twinning)
X-ray, Twinning & Ploymorphism
Structural Geology
Structural_#1_Primary structures & Unconformity
Structural 1 primary structures & unconformity
Structural_#2_Folds basic
Structural 2 folds_basics
Structural_#3_Dip_and_Strike
Structural 3 Dip Strike
Structural_#4_Maps
Structural 4 maps
Structural_#5_Fold classification
Structural Fold clasification
Structural Fold clasification2
Structural_#6_Maps (continue)
Structural_#7_Ramsay's Classification
Structural_#8_Ramsay's Classification (Part II)
Structural 7 & 8_Ramsay's Classification
Structural_#9_Fold Visualization
Structural fold visualisation
Structural_#9_Introduction to Fault
Structural_#11_Introduction to Fault (cont.)
Structural 10 Faults
Structural_#12_Thrust Faults
Structural_#13_Extensional and strike slip fault
Structural 12 Thrust faults
Structural 13 Extensional and strike slip fault
Structural_#14_Stereonet_introduction
Stereonet_Introduction
Structural_#15_Stereonet_Planes and lineations
Structural_#16_Stereonet_Poles of plane
Stereonet full
Structural II
Structural_II_#1_Stress
Structural_II_#2_Stress (Mohr' Circle)
Structural_II_#3_Stress and Strain
Structural Stress
Structural_II_#4_Strain
Structural_II_#4_Strain contd.
Structural_II_#5_Stress in rocks (Rheology)
Structural Strain
Structural_II_#6_Mechanism of faulting (Rheology)
Structural_II_#6_Mechanism of faulting contd.
Structural_II_#7_Fracture criterion
Structural_II_#8_Fracture criterion contd.
Structural_II_#9_Questions
Structural Fracture criterion
Structural_II_#10_Mechanism of Folding
Structural_II_#11_Superposed Folding
Structural_Mechanism of Folding
Structural_II_#12_Tertiary Structures
Structural_II_#13_Lineation and Shear sense indicators
Structural Tertiary Structures
Igneous Petrology
2024_Igneous_#1_Introduction
2024_Igneous_#2_Classification of rocks
igneous_Classification
2024_Igneous_#3_Textures
2024_Igneous_#3_Textures contd.
2024_Igneous_#4_Textures contd. (II)
Textures
2024_Igneous_#5_Understanding_Phase_Rule
2024_Igneous_#6_Binary Phase diagram
2024_Igneous_#7_Binary Phase diagram (Peritectic)
2024_Igneous_#8_Binary Phase diagram (Ternary)
igneous binary phase diagrams
2024_Igneous_#9_Ternary Phase diagram
2024_Igneous_#10_Ternary Phase diagram
Igneous_Ternary
2024_Igneous_#11_Understanding_Magma
2024_Igneous_#12_Magma (variation diagram)
Magma
2024_Igneous_#13_Layered mafic Intrusions
2024_Igneous_#14_Ultra-mafic rocks
Gabbroic rocks
ultrabasic and ultramafic rocks
2024_Igneous_#15_Intermediate and Felsic rocks
2024_Igneous_#16_Alkali rocks
Andesite Dacite Rholite
Alkali Rocks
Metamorphic petrology
2024_Metamorphism_#1_Introduction
Meta_Agents and type of metamorphism
2024_Metamorphism_#2_isograd, facies
2024_Metamorphism_#3_isograd, facies (cont.)
2024_Metamorphism_#4_Facies series
Meta_Rocks_isograd-Facies-Facies-Series
2024_Metamorphism_#5_Triangular diagram
2024_Metamorphism_#6_Triangular_Diagram contd.
2024_Metamorphism_#7_P-T-time path
Meta_Triagular diagram
2024_Metamorphism_#8_Metamorphic textures
Meta_Textures
Engineering properties of rock and soil
2024_Enginieering_Soil_#1
2024_Enginieering_Soil_properties_#2
Soil Properties-I
2024_Enginieering_Soil_properties_#3
2024_Enginieering_Soil_properties_#4
Soil Properties-II
2024_Enginieering_Rock_Strength_#5
2024_Enginieering_Dam and Tunnel_#6
DAMS and TUNNELS
rock strength
Basics
Units and Dimension
Hydrology
#1_Introduction to hydrology
#2_ Occurence_of_Groundwater
#3_ Occurence_of_Groundwater (Cont.)
Hydrology1
Hydrology2
Hydrology hydralic head
#4_Groundwater Flow
#5_Groundwater Flow (Cont.)
Hydrology darcy's law
Hydrology darcy's law continue
#6_Hydrology_Groundwater_flow (cont)
Recording #6_Hydrology_Groundwater_flow (cont)
#7_Groundwater storage
Flow net and Storage
#8_Wells and groundwater recharge
Geomorphology
#1_Glacial_landforms
#2_Glacial_landforms (Cont.)
#3_Aeolian_landforms
#4_Shoreline_landforms
Geomorphology_ #1_Glacial
Geomorphology_ #2_Glacial
Geomorphology_ #3_Aeolian
Geomorphology_ #4_Shoreline
Aptitude
Time & Work, Pipes & Cistern
Palaeontology
2024_Palaeo_#1_Introduction
1_Paleo_Fossilization
2024_Palaeo_#2_Story Begins (Precambrian)
2024_Palaeo_#3_Cambrian-Ordovician
2024_Palaeo_#4_Middle and Late Paleozoic
2_Paleo_Hadean-Proterozoic
3_Paleo_Palaeozoic
2024_Palaeo_#4_Middle and Late Paleozoic
2024_Palaeo_#5_Palaeogene World
4_Palaeo_Devonian to K-T
5_K-T bpoundary to Present
2024_Palaeo_#6_Elephant and Humans
Evolution of horse_Elephant_Hominids
2024_Palaeo_#7_Cladograms
Paleo_Caldistics
2024_Palaeo_#8_Biostratigraphy
Paleo_Biostratigraphy
2024_Palaeo_#9_Cnidarians_Brachiopods
2024_Palaeo_#10_Bivalves
Palaeo_Mollusc(Bivalves)
2024_Palaeo_#11_Gastropod & Cephalopods
GASTROPODA & CEPHALOPODA
Paleo_Trilobites
2024_Palaeo_#12_Graptolites_Microfossils
2024_Palaeo_#13_Foraminifera